The above chemical equation describes the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and nitric acid (HNO3) to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and water (H2O). This is a neutralization reaction in chemistry.
- Conditions of reaction:
This reaction occurs easily under normal conditions, without the need for special pressure or temperature.
- Reaction process:
Sodium hydroxide and nitric acid when coming into contact with each other will create sodium nitrate and water. This process is called neutralization, as the acid and base have neutralized each other.
- Observed phenomena:
When these two substances react with each other, the products formed are water (which can be identified by the release of heat) and sodium nitrate (which is a salt, and can be identified by its solubility in water).