The equation MgSO4 + BaCO3 -> BaSO4 + MgCO3

1. Detailed information about the reaction MgSO₄ + BaCO₃ -> BaSO₄ + MgCO₃:

This is a double replacement chemical reaction in which MgSO₄ (magnesium sulfate) and BaCO₃ (barium carbonate) react with each other to form BaSO₄ (barium sulfate) and MgCO₃ (magnesium carbonate).

2. Reaction conditions:

• This reaction usually occurs at normal temperature (25 degrees Celsius or 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• The reaction environment must be a water solution.

3. Reaction Process:

The reaction process proceeds as follows:

• Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) and barium carbonate (BaCO₃) react with each other in a water solution environment.
• The result of the reaction is the formation of barium sulfate (BaSO₄) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃).

4. Phenomena that occur:

• When the reaction occurs, the precipitation of barium sulfate (BaSO₄) as a white solid substance can be observed.
• The magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) produced is also a white solid but may be less visible as it dissolves in water more easily than BaSO₄.
• If the solution environment has a large enough quantity, MgCO₃ can precipitate along with BaSO₄.