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Detailed information about the reaction MgSO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2
The above chemical equation describes the reaction between magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), resulting in the formation of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). -
Reaction Conditions
This reaction takes place under normal temperature and pressure conditions. Additionally, the presence of an alkaline environment from sodium hydroxide is required. -
Reaction Process
During the reaction process, the magnesium ions from magnesium sulfate combine with hydroxide ions from sodium hydroxide, forming a precipitate of magnesium hydroxide. Simultaneously, the sodium ions from sodium hydroxide combine with sulfate ions from magnesium sulfate, resulting in sodium sulfate. -
Observed Phenomena
When the reaction occurs, one can observe the appearance of a white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide. Simultaneously, the solution changes from the acidic environment of magnesium sulfate to an alkaline environment due to sodium sulfate.