The equation MgSO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2

  1. Detailed information about the reaction MgSO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2
    The above chemical equation describes the reaction between magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), resulting in the formation of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2).

  2. Reaction Conditions
    This reaction takes place under normal temperature and pressure conditions. Additionally, the presence of an alkaline environment from sodium hydroxide is required.

  3. Reaction Process
    During the reaction process, the magnesium ions from magnesium sulfate combine with hydroxide ions from sodium hydroxide, forming a precipitate of magnesium hydroxide. Simultaneously, the sodium ions from sodium hydroxide combine with sulfate ions from magnesium sulfate, resulting in sodium sulfate.

  4. Observed Phenomena
    When the reaction occurs, one can observe the appearance of a white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide. Simultaneously, the solution changes from the acidic environment of magnesium sulfate to an alkaline environment due to sodium sulfate.

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