The equation MgSO4 + 2NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4

  1. Detailed information about the reaction MgSO4 + 2NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4:

    • MgSO4 (Magnesium Sulfate) and NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) react together to produce Mg(OH)2 (Magnesium Hydroxide) and Na2SO4 (Sodium Sulfate).
    • This is an ion exchange reaction.
    • MgSO4 and 2NaOH are the reactants, Mg(OH)2 and Na2SO4 are the products.

  2. Reaction conditions:

    • This reaction takes place in an aqueous environment.
    • Specifically, MgSO4 and NaOH must be in ion form to react with each other.
    • The reaction temperature is not special, it can occur at normal temperatures.

  3. The Reaction Process:

    • The reactants, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), when mixed together in solution, will start to react.
    • In this process, the magnesium ion (Mg2+) from MgSO4 will combine with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from NaOH to form magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2).
    • At the same time, the sodium ion (Na+) from NaOH will combine with the sulfate ion (SO4 2-) from MgSO4 to form sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).

  4. The phenomenon that occurs:

    • When the reaction occurs, the white precipitate of Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) will appear, while the remaining solution contains colorless Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).

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