- KOH: Potassium Hydroxide. This is a strong alkali, usually found in white powder form.
- HCl: Hydrochloric Acid. This is a strong acid, colorless, with a characteristic smell.
- KCl: Potassium Chloride, solid form, white color, odorless, salty taste, highly soluble in water.
- H2O: Water.
- Reaction conditions:
- This is a neutralization reaction, it occurs fully so there are no special conditions required. Attention should be paid to the concentration of the acid and alkali to adjust the usage amount appropriately.
- Reaction process
- This is a neutralization reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong alkali (KOH). The result of the reaction is a salt (KCl) and water (H2O).
- Phenomena occur:
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When KOH reacts with HCl, the solid KOH dissolves in the HCl solution to form a KCl solution and generates heat, causing the solution’s temperature to rise.
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If performed under laboratory conditions, the most noticeable phenomenon is the disappearance of KOH in the HCl solution accompanied by an increase in the system’s temperature.
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If HCl or KOH solution has a color indicator, we will see a color change of the solution when the reaction occurs.