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Detailed information about the reaction CuSO4 + Na2HPO4 -> CuHPO4 + Na2SO4:
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Reaction conditions:
- The standard conditions of this reaction are usually at room temperature and standard pressure.
- Copper sulfate and sodium hydrophosphate need to be in solution so that ions can move and react with each other.
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Reaction process:
- When both substances are mixed together in solution, the copper ion (Cu2+) from copper sulfate reacts with the hydrophosphate ion (HPO42-) from sodium hydrophosphate to form copper hydrophosphate.
- Similarly, the sodium ion (Na+) from sodium hydrophosphate reacts with the sulfate ion (SO42-) from copper sulfate to form sodium sulfate.
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Phenomena occurring:
- During the reaction, there may be a precipitation phenomenon due to the formation of copper hydrophosphate, a substance that is insoluble in water.
- In addition, the color of the solution may also change due to the formation of new ions.