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- Detailed information about the equation Mg(NO3)2 + KOH -> Mg(OH)2 + 2KNO3:
- The above equation describes the chemical reaction between magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) to form magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) and potassium nitrate (KNO3).
- The equation is balanced, thus, each reaction consists of one mole of Mg(NO3)2, one mole of KOH producing one mole of Mg(OH)2 and two moles of KNO3.
- Reaction conditions:
- The reaction usually occurs under standard temperature and pressure conditions.
- Both reactants, Mg(NO3)2 and KOH, need to be mixed in a solution form.
- Reaction Process:
- During the reaction process, Mg2+ ions from Mg(NO3)2 will bond with OH- ions from KOH to form Mg(OH)2.
- Simultaneously, K+ ions from KOH will bond with NO3- ions from Mg(NO3)2 to form KNO3.
- Phenomena Occur:
- When the reaction occurs, a visible white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) can be observed.
- If the reaction takes place in a solution environment, the solution will become cloudy due to the formation of precipitate.