The chemical equation MgCO3 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + Mg(OH)2

  1. Detailed information about the equation MgCO3 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + Mg(OH)2

    • Reactants involved:
      • MgCO3 or Magnesium carbonate is a white solid that is insoluble in water. It is widely used in the chemical industry to produce various end products.
      • Ca(OH)2 or Calcium hydroxide is a white, odorless solid that dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution.
    • Products after the reaction:
      • CaCO3 or Calcium carbonate is a white, odorless solid that is insoluble in water. It is widely used in the production of lime and cement.
      • Mg(OH)2 or Magnesium hydroxide is a white, odorless solid that dissolves in acids but very slightly in water.

  2. Reaction Conditions

    • Sufficient temperature and appropriate pressure must be provided for the reaction to occur.
    • The reaction requires the presence of a water solution for contact between reactant molecules.

  3. Reaction Process

    • Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) reacts with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2).
    • This reaction is an exchange reaction, in which two reactants exchange elements with each other to produce two new products.

  4. Phenomenon Occurring

    • When the reaction occurs, the formation of a white solid (calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide) from the two original reactants is observed.

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