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Detailed information about the equation K2S + HCl -> 2KCl + H2S:
- K2S is the chemical formula of potassium sulfide, an inorganic sulfide compound.
- HCl is the chemical formula of hydrochloric acid, a colorless liquid with a distinctive smell.
- The reaction occurs between potassium sulfide and hydrochloric acid forming the compound potassium chloride (KCl) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
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Reaction conditions:
- The reaction takes place at room temperature and standard pressure.
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The reaction process:
- K2S reacts with HCl to produce 2 K+ ions and one S2- ion.
- The S2- ion then reacts with two H+ ions from hydrochloric acid to form H2S.
- The K+ ions then combine with the Cl- ions from hydrochloric acid to form KCl.
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Phenomena occurring:
- When the reaction takes place, a distinctive foul smell of hydrogen sulfide is emitted, and a solid mixture of potassium chloride is also formed. Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic gas, so caution must be taken when performing this reaction.