What is SnCl3? Important knowledge about SnCl3.

Definition of SnCl₃
1.1 SnCl₃, commonly known as Tin (III) Chloride, is a compound of tin and chlorine with a ratio of 1:3.
1.2 The molar mass of SnCl₃ is 228.33 g/mol.
1.3 The molecular structure of SnCl₃: Each tin atom is connected to three chlorine atoms via covalent bonds, forming a SnCl₃ molecule. SnCl₃ does not exist as isolated molecules but usually forms the dimer Sn₂Cl₆.

Properties of SnCl₃
2.1 Physical properties: SnCl₃ is a white, odorless solid that is soluble in water and has a low pH.
2.2 Chemical properties: SnCl₃ can react with metals, acids, non-metals, and salts.

Common chemical reactions with SnCl₃
SnCl₃ often participates in substitution reactions, exchange reactions, and redox reactions. Being a strong oxidizer, it can oxidize metals and non-metals such as iron, aluminum, sulfur, etc.

Synthesis of SnCl₃
4.1 In a laboratory, SnCl₃ can be synthesized through the reaction between tin and chlorine or the reaction between SnCl₂ and Cl₂.
4.2 On an industrial scale, SnCl₃ is usually synthesized from tin and chlorine at high temperatures.