What is MgHSO4? Important knowledge about MgHSO4.

1. Definition of MgHSO₄

MgHSO₄, also known as Magnesium hydrogen sulfate, is a chemical compound consisting of magnesium (Mg), hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) atoms combined.

1.1 Names
1.1.1 Common Name: Magnesium hydrogen sulfate
1.1.2 English Name: Magnesium hydrogen sulfate
1.2. The molecular mass of MgHSO₄ is 120.37 g/mol.
1.3. Atomic mass of the components in MgHSO₄ are Mg is 24.3, H is 1.0, S is 32.1 and O is 16.0.
1.3.1 Molecular structure: The MgHSO₄ molecule consists of 1 Magnesium ion (Mg^2+), 1 Hydrogen ion (H^+) and 1 Sulfate ion (SO₄^2-).
1.4 Ion structure: MgHSO₄ forms the following ions when dissolved in water: Mg^2+, H^+ and SO₄^2-.

2. Properties of MgHSO₄

2.1 Physical properties of MgHSO₄
Physical state: solid at room temperature
Color: white
Odor: odorless
PH level: strongly acidic
2.2 Chemical properties of MgHSO₄: dissolves in water to form sulfuric acid and magnesium hydroxide. Does not react with metals, acids and salts but reacts with bases.

3. Common chemical reactions of MgHSO₄
   Metal reaction: MgHSO₄ does not react with metals
   Acid reaction: MgHSO₄ does not react with acids
   Non-metal reaction: MgHSO₄ does not react with non-metals
   Reaction with salts: MgHSO₄ does not react with salts

4. Synthesis of MgHSO₄

4.1 Laboratory synthesis of MgHSO₄: Mg + H₂SO₄ -> MgHSO₄ + H₂
4.2 Industrial synthesis of MgHSO₄: It is difficult to synthesize MgHSO₄ on an industrial scale due to its strong acidity.