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Mg(ClO4)2 definition
Mg(ClO4)2, also known as Magnesium Perchlorate, is a colorless compound, rhombic crystal, consisting of magnesium ion Mg2+, and two perchlorate ions ClO4-. It is a salt of magnesium with perchloric acid.
1.1. Names
1.1.1. Common name: Magnesium Perchlorate
1.1.2. English name: Magnesium perchlorate
1.2. Atomic weight: 223.21 g/mol
1.3. Molecular structure: Mg(ClO4)2 consists of 1 magnesium atom, 2 chlorine atoms, and 8 oxygen atoms.
1.4. Ion structure: Mg2+ and ClO4-. -
Properties of Mg(ClO4)2
2.1. Physical properties:- State: solid, rhombic crystal.
- Color: colorless.
- Odor: odorless
- PH level: neutral when dissolved in water.
2.2. Chemical properties: Mg(ClO4)2 is very soluble in water, hydrolyzing to produce perchloric acid, a strong oxidizer.
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Common chemical reactions: Mg(ClO4)2 is often used as a desiccant in spectroscopic analysis.
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Mg(ClO4)2 Synthesis
4.1. Laboratory synthesis: Heat the MgCl2 solution with HClO4 at 40-50 degrees C, then evaporate and separate the salt using crystallization.
4.2. Industrial synthesis: In industry, Mg(ClO4)2 is usually synthesized from perchloric acid and magnesium hydroxide.