What is Hg2CO3? Important knowledge about Hg2CO3.

1. Definition of Hg₂CO₃

Hg₂CO₃, also known as Mercurous carbonate or Mercury(I) carbonate, is a chemical compound with the atomic elements Hg, C, and O. The Hg₂CO₃ molecule comprises of 2 mercury atoms, 1 carbon atom, and 3 oxygen atoms. The molecular weight of a Hg₂CO₃ molecule is 561.63 g/mol. Its ionic structure includes a mercurous ion Hg₂^2+ and a carbonate ion CO₃^2-.

2. Properties of Hg₂CO₃

Hg₂CO₃ is a colorless, odorless solid with a pH range of 6-8. In terms of chemical properties, Hg₂CO₃ decomposes easily when exposed to sunlight or high temperatures, converting into mercury and carbon dioxide gas.

3. Common chemical reactions involving Hg₂CO₃

Due to its decomposable nature, Hg₂CO₃ does not typically engage in chemical reactions with metals, acids, non-metals, or salts.

4. Synthesis of Hg₂CO₃

Hg₂CO₃ cannot be synthesized in the lab due to its decomposable nature. On an industrial scale, it is also not produced because it has no clear applications.