What is GeF4? Important knowledge about GeF4.

  1. Definition of GeF4
    GeF4, also known as Tetrafluorogermane in English, is a chemical substance composed of Germanium and Fluorine atoms. The molecular weight of GeF4 is 148.63 g/mol. The molecule of GeF4 consists of a central Germanium atom, surrounded by four Fluorine atoms. GeF4 does not form ions under standard conditions.

  2. Properties of GeF4
    GeF4 is a solid, colorless, odorless substance at room temperature and has a neutral pH. In terms of chemical properties, GeF4 is a strong oxidizing agent, capable of reacting with various metals and non-metals to form different compounds.

  3. Common chemical equations involving GeF4
    GeF4 can react with metals such as Na, K to form NaF, KF and Ge. With acids, GeF4 can react with H2SO4 to produce HF and GeO2. With non-metals, GeF4 reacts with H2 to form HF and GeH4. In addition, GeF4 can also react with salts like NaCl to produce NaF and Cl2.

  4. Synthesis of GeF4
    In the laboratory, GeF4 can be synthesized through the reaction between Ge and F2. In industry, GeF4 is usually synthesized from GeO2 and HF at high temperatures.

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