Before diving into the details, I want to clarify that there is no known chemical compound with the formula Cu2O2. You may have confused it with CuO – Copper(II) oxide, or Cu2O – Copper(I) oxide. Among these two compounds, I will introduce CuO – Copper(II) oxide as an example.
-
Definition of CuO:
- Common name: Copper(II) oxide
- English name: Copper(II) oxide
- Atomic mass: CuO consists of 1 copper atom and 1 oxygen atom, so its atomic mass is the sum of the atomic mass of copper and oxygen.
- Atomic weight: Cu = 63.546u, O = 15.9994u. Therefore, the atomic weight of CuO = 63.546u + 15 -> .9994u = 79.5454u.
- Molecular structure: Composed of 1 copper atom and 1 oxygen atom.
-
Properties of CuO:
- State: Solid at room temperature
- Color: Black
- Odor: Odorless
- pH Level: CuO is a base, so its pH level is > 7.
-
Common chemical equation involving CuO:
CuO can react with acid to form copper salt and water. For example:
CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O -
Preparation of CuO:
- Laboratory: CuO can be prepared by heating copper in the air.
- Industrial: CuO is usually produced from the oxidation of Cu in air at high temperatures.