What is ClF3? Important knowledge about ClF3.

Definition of ClF₃:
1.1 Common name: ClF₃ or Trifluoride chloride.
1.2 English name: Chlorine trifluoride.
1.3 Atomic structure: ClF₃ consists of one Chlorine atom (Cl) and three Fluorine atoms (F).
1.4 Atomic mass: 92.448 g/mol.
1.5 Molecular structure: ClF₃ has a T-shaped structure due to the uneven distribution of free electron pairs and chlorine bonds.

Properties of ClF₃:
2.1 Physical properties:
-State: ClF₃ is a gas or a light yellow liquid.
-Color: Light yellow.
-Smell: Unpleasant, distinctive odor.
-pH level: It is a strong acid so it has a low pH level.
2.2 Chemical properties: ClF₃ is a strong oxidizing agent, it can react with many substances, including iron, heavy metals and rocks.

Common chemical equations: ClF₃ can react with metals, acids, non-metals and salts to form various complex compounds.

Preparation of ClF₃:
4.1 Laboratory preparation: ClF₃ can be prepared by reacting Cl₂ with F₂ under high temperature and pressure conditions.
4.2 Industrial preparation: In the industry, ClF₃ is often prepared via the oxidation process of chlorine with fluorine under high temperature and pressure conditions.