What is C8H17OH? Important knowledge about C8H17OH.

1. Definition of C₈H₁₇OH
   C₈H₁₇OH, also known as octanol or octyl alcohol, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₈O. The English name of this substance is “Octanol”. The molecular structure consists of 8 carbon atoms, 18 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom. The molar mass of C₈H₁₇OH is 130.231 g/mol.

2. Properties of C₈H₁₇OH
   2.1 Physical properties: Octanol is a colorless liquid with a mild fragrance. Its pH level is not applicable as it is neither a strong base nor acid.
   2.2 Chemical properties: Octanol has the ability to react with many different substances, including acids, bases, and other substances.

3. Common chemical equations
   Reaction with acid to form ester, such as reaction with acetic acid to form octyl acetate, a substance used in various flavors.

4. Synthesis of C₈H₁₇OH
   4.1 Laboratory synthesis: Octanol is usually synthesized from octene by hydration reaction.
   4.2 Industrial synthesis: In industry, Octanol is produced from olefin or petroleum through the process of oxidation.

Note: This information, reactions, and synthesis process are for reference only and should be carried out under the supervision of a teacher or professional chemist.