What is C7H16? Important knowledge about C7H16.

1. Definition of C₇H₁₆

C₇H₁₆, also known as Heptane, is a hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane group with 7 Carbon atoms and 16 Hydrogen atoms. In the market, C₇H₁₆ is commonly known by its English name, Heptane. C₇H₁₆ has a molecular weight of 100.2 and an atomic mass of 16.0425 g/mol. The molecular structure of C₇H₁₆ is quite simple, with 7 carbon atoms linked together and each carbon atom linked to 2 hydrogen atoms. C₇H₁₆ does not form ions under normal conditions.

2. Properties: C₇H₁₆

C₇H₁₆ is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor of petroleum. The PH of C₇H₁₆ is 7, which means it is neutral. Chemically, C₇H₁₆ is highly flammable in air, producing CO₂ and H₂O. It can also react with strong oxidizing agents.

3. Common chemical equations of C₇H₁₆

C₇H₁₆ commonly occurs in combustion or oxidation reactions. For example:

C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ -> 7CO₂ + 8H₂O

4. Synthesis of C₇H₁₆

C₇H₁₆ is usually obtained from petroleum through the distillation process. In the laboratory, the synthesis of C₇H₁₆ is quite difficult and costly, so it is rarely performed.