What is AsH3? Important knowledge about AsH3.

  1. Definition of AsH3:
    1.1 Names of AsH3
    1.1.1 Common name: AsH3 is known as Photphin compound.
    1.1.2 English name: AsH3 is referred to as Arsenic trihydride in English.
    1.2. Atomic structure: AsH3 consists of 1 arsenic atom (As) and 3 hydrogen atoms (H).
    1.3. Atomic weight: 77.95 g/mol.
    1.3.1 Molecular structure: AsH3 molecule consists of 1 As atom bonded with 3 H atoms in a triangular shape.
    1.4 Ion structure: AsH3 doesn’t have a clear ion forming tendency.

  2. Properties of AsH3
    2.1 Physical properties of AsH3:
    State: Gas.
    Color: Colorless.
    Odor: Foul, characteristic smell.
    PH level: Not applicable as it is a gas.
    2.2 Chemical properties of AsH3: Highly toxic, burns in air to form As2O3 and H2O, reacts with alkali to form As and H2.

  3. Common chemical equation of AsH3:
    AsH3 + 2O2 -> As2O3 + 3H2O

  4. Synthesis of AsH3:
    4.1 Laboratory synthesis of AsH3: As2O3 reacts with H2S in an alkali environment.
    4.2 Industrial synthesis of AsH3: Arsenic reacts with H2 to form AsH3.

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