What is AgNO3? Important Knowledge About AgNO3

1. Definition of AgNO₃

AgNO₃, also known as Silver Nitrate, is a very important substance in performing chemical reactions. The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.87 g/mol. This is a compound molecule consisting of one Silver atom (Ag), one Nitrogen atom (N), and three Oxygen atoms (O). The ion structure of AgNO₃ includes a silver ion Ag+ and a nitrate ion NO₃-.

2. Properties: AgNO₃

AgNO₃ appears as white, odorless crystals with antifungal properties. Upon exposure to light, AgNO₃ can decompose into metallic silver, nitrogen, and oxygen. The pH of AgNO₃ is neutral. In water, AgNO₃ is completely soluble.

3. Common chemical reactions of AgNO₃

AgNO₃ participates in many types of chemical reactions. Specifically, it can react with metals, acids, and non-metals. For example, the reaction between AgNO₃ and Cu results in Cu(NO₃)₂ and Ag; the reaction between AgNO₃ and H₂SO₄ produces Ag₂SO₄ and HNO₃; the reaction between AgNO₃ and Cl₂ yields AgCl and NO₂.

4. Synthesis of AgNO₃

AgNO₃ can be synthesized through chemical reactions. In the laboratory, we can create AgNO₃ by reacting silver with dilute nitric acid. On an industrial scale, AgNO₃ is typically produced by reacting silver with concentrated nitric acid under high temperature conditions.