- Definition of AgCN
AgCN, also known as Silver cyanide in English, is an organic chemical compound. In AgCN, a silver atom (Ag) combines with a cyanide group (CN), forming a molecule. The molecular weight of AgCN is 133.92 amu. The AgCN molecule consists of a silver atom and a cyanide group. The cyanide group CN- provides an electron to the silver atom Ag+, forming the AgCN ion.
- Properties: AgCN
AgCN is a solid, colorless, odorless substance with a neutral pH. The chemical properties of AgCN are very unique. It is not soluble in water, but dissolves in nitric acid and ammonia. Additionally, AgCN can react with metals to form different silver salts.
- Common chemical equations involving AgCN
Due to its unique properties, AgCN is often involved in chemical reactions with metals, acids, and salts. For example, AgCN can react with hydrochloric acid to produce AgCl and HCN, or react with potassium salt to produce KAg(CN)2.
- Preparation of AgCN
AgCN can be prepared in the laboratory through the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium cyanide. In industry, AgCN is usually produced through the electrolysis process of silver cyanide in an ammonia solution.