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Definition of GeF4
GeF4, also known as Tetrafluorogermane in English, is a chemical substance composed of Germanium and Fluorine atoms. The molecular weight of GeF4 is 148.63 g/mol. The molecule of GeF4 consists of a central Germanium atom, surrounded by four Fluorine atoms. GeF4 does not form ions under standard conditions. -
Properties of GeF4
GeF4 is a solid, colorless, odorless substance at room temperature and has a neutral pH. In terms of chemical properties, GeF4 is a strong oxidizing agent, capable of reacting with various metals and non-metals to form different compounds. -
Common chemical equations involving GeF4
GeF4 can react with metals such as Na, K to form NaF, KF and Ge. With acids, GeF4 can react with H2SO4 to produce HF and GeO2. With non-metals, GeF4 reacts with H2 to form HF and GeH4. In addition, GeF4 can also react with salts like NaCl to produce NaF and Cl2. -
Synthesis of GeF4
In the laboratory, GeF4 can be synthesized through the reaction between Ge and F2. In industry, GeF4 is usually synthesized from GeO2 and HF at high temperatures.