What is C4H8? Important knowledge about C4H8

Definition of C₄H₈
C₄H₈ is a chemical formula representing hydrocarbons with four carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms. According to IUPAC rules, these substances are usually called butenes. In English, they are also referred to as butenes. The substance has a molecular weight of more than 56 g/mol. The structure of C₄H₈ consists of a carbon chain linked together and eight hydrogen atoms attached. This creates a nonpolar compound with some characteristic chemical properties.

Properties of C₄H₈
2.1 Physical properties of C₄H₈
C₄H₈ is a colorless gas with a distinctive smell. The pH level of this substance does not apply as it does not have enough ions to create an acidic or alkaline environment.
2.2 Chemical properties of C₄H₈
C₄H₈ is an unsaturated hydrocarbon, with anti-oxidant properties and the ability to react with strong oxidizing agents.

Common chemical equations of C₄H₈
C₄H₈ reacts with oxygen to form CO₂ and H₂O. It can also react with red bromine to produce dibromobutane during the bromine test process.

Synthesis of C₄H₈
4.1 Laboratory synthesis of C₄H₈
C₄H₈ can be synthesized through the hindrance process of butane.
4.2 Industrial synthesis of C₄H₈
In the industry, C₄H₈ is usually synthesized through the thermal decomposition of longer hydrocarbons or through the merger process of propene.