What is C6H14? Important Knowledge about C6H14

1. Definition of C₆H₁₄

C₆H₁₄, also known as Hexan, is a single-bond hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane group. Its English name is Hexane. In the C₆H₁₄ molecule, there are 6 Carbon (C) atoms and 14 Hydrogen (H) atoms. The atomic weight of Carbon is 12 units and Hydrogen is 1 unit, therefore, the molecular weight of C₆H₁₄ is 86 units. The structure of the C₆H₁₄ molecule is all Carbon atoms connected to each other forming a long chain, each Carbon atom is linked with 2 Hydrogen atoms. C₆H₁₄ does not form ions.

2. Properties: C₆H₁₄

Physical properties of C₆H₁₄: C₆H₁₄ is a liquid at standard conditions, colorless, slightly sweet in smell, insoluble in water and has no pH value as it is not polar. Chemical properties of C₆H₁₄: like other alkanes, Hexane burns in air to produce CO₂ and H₂O. It also reacts with halogens at high temperatures.

3. Common chemical equations for C₆H₁₄

Combustion reaction: C₆H₁₄ + 19/2O₂ -> 6CO₂ + 7H₂O

Reaction with Bromine: C₆H₁₄ + Br₂ -> C₆H₁₃Br + HBr

4. Preparation of C₆H₁₄

Hexane is usually separated from petroleum through the process of fractional distillation. In the laboratory, Hexane can be prepared by combining alkenes with Hydrogen under high temperature and pressure conditions.