What is C4H10? Important Knowledge about C4H10

1. Definition of C₄H₁₀

C₄H₁₀, also known as butane, is a simple hydrocarbon in the alkane group. It contains four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. Butane has a molar mass of 58.123 g/mol. Its structure consists of a continuous chain of four carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached around. In butane molecule, there are no ions.

2. Properties: C₄H₁₀

Butane is a colorless liquid at standard temperature and pressure, with no distinctive odor. It has no pH value as it is not an acid or base. The chemical properties of butane include its ability to combine with oxygen to produce heat and light during combustion. It can also react with strong oxidizing agents to produce products like CO₂ and H₂O.

3. Common chemical equations of C₄H₁₀

Butane can react with metals, for example:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ -> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

Butane can also react with acids, leading to substitution reactions, yielding different products depending on the specific acid. Butane does not usually react with salts.

4. Synthesis of C₄H₁₀

Butane can be synthesized in the lab from various sources, including through the reaction between ethane and methane under high-temperature conditions. On an industrial scale, butane is usually produced as a byproduct of the refining of petroleum and natural gas.