- Definition of IBr:
IBr, also known as Iodine Bromide or Iodine Monobromide in English, is a colorless chemical compound consisting of iodine and bromine. The structure of IBr is similar to that of the gaseous state of I2, meaning that IBr molecules simply consist of one iodine atom and one bromine atom joined together by a covalent bond. The atomic mass of iodine is 53 amu, while the atomic mass of bromine is 35 amu, hence, the individual atomic mass of IBr is 88 amu.
- Properties of IBr:
2.1 Physical properties:
IBr is a colorless solid at room temperature. This substance has no characteristic smell and has no acid or base properties so its pH does not apply.
2.2 Chemical properties:
IBr easily reacts with metals and non-metals to form other compounds.
- Chemical equation:
The reaction of IBr with metals, acids, non-metals, salts will require further research and information sources.
- Preparation of IBr:
4.1 Laboratory preparation:
In the laboratory, IBr can be prepared by reacting iodine with bromine. However, it should be noted that this process produces IBr in gas form and should be carried out under the supervision of a teacher.
4.2 Industrial preparation:
In the industry, IBr is typically prepared from bromine and iodine raw materials used on a large scale. This process also needs to be carried out under strict supervision and control due to the chemical properties of IBr.