- Definition of HClO
HClO, also known as hypochlorous acid or hydrochloric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula HClO. In English, it is called hypochlorous acid. It consists of 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom and 1 oxygen atom. The atomic mass of HClO is 52.46 g/mol. The HClO molecule is formed from the combination of hydrogen, chlorine and oxygen atoms. If the hydrogen atom is removed, HClO can form the hypochlorite ion (ClO-).
- Properties: HClO
2.1 Physical properties of HClO
HClO is a pale yellow liquid with a distinctive smell. In liquid form, HClO has a very acidic pH, usually ranging from 1 to 5.
2.2 Chemical properties of HClO
HClO decomposes very easily when exposed to light. It also has strong oxidizing properties, capable of reacting with many other substances such as metals, acids and non-metals.
- Common chemical equations for HClO
3.1 Metal reaction [if any]
3.2 Acid reaction [if any]
3.3 Non-metal reaction [if any]
3.4 Reaction with salt [if any]
- Preparation of HClO
4.1 Laboratory preparation of HClO
HClO can be prepared in the laboratory through the reaction of chlorine with water.
4.2 Industrial preparation of HClO
On an industrial scale, HClO is usually produced by the electrolysis of brine (salt water).