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Definition of ClF5
ClF5, also known as Pentafluoro chlorine, is a chemical compound with the formula ClF5. In this name, Cl stands for the chlorine atom and F stands for the fluorine atom. The atomic mass of Cl is 35.5 and F is 19, so the atomic mass of ClF5 is 130.5. The molecular structure of this substance includes a Cl atom at the center, surrounded by 5 F atoms on the outermost. In the ionic state, ClF5 does not form ions. -
Properties of ClF5
ClF5 is a pale yellow liquid with an unpleasant smell. The pH of ClF5 is not defined as it is not an acid or a base. The chemical properties of ClF5 include its strong reactivity with water, resulting in hydrofluoric acid and chloride. -
Common Chemical Equations
Generally, ClF5 does not usually react with metals, acids, non-metals, or salts. However, it can react with water according to the following equation: ClF5 + 3H2O -> 5HF + HCl + 2.5O2. -
Synthesis of ClF5
On a laboratory basis, ClF5 can be synthesized from the reaction between Cl2 and F2 at high temperatures. In industry, ClF5 is usually produced from the direct synthesis from gaseous raw materials.