The chemical equation KMnO4 + H2O2 -> K2MnO4 + H2O + O2

  1. The above chemical equation describes the reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form potassium manganate (K2MnO4), water (H2O), and oxygen (O2).

  2. Reaction conditions: This is a redox reaction, in which the KMnO4 of potassium permanganate is reduced to K2MnO4 and the H2O2 of hydrogen peroxide is oxidized to water and oxygen. The reaction can occur in both acidic or alkaline environments, but it is usually conducted in an alkaline environment to produce manganate.

  3. Reaction process: In the reaction process, H2O2 acts as a reducing agent; it will convert KMnO4 into K2MnO4 and water.

  4. Phenomenon that occur: The color of the solution will change. Initially, the potassium permanganate solution is purple, but after the reaction, it will turn into the blue color of potassium manganate. In addition, oxygen is released as a gas during the reaction, which can be observed by the appearance of gas bubbles.

Keep in mind that the above equation is not balanced. The balanced equation would be: 2KMnO4 + 3H2O2 -> 2K2MnO4 + 2H2O + 3O2.

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