The equation 2KMnO4 + 4H2C2O4 -> K2C2O4 + 2MnSO4 + 4H2O

  1. Detailed Information about the Equation: The equation describes the reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4) to produce potassium oxalate (K2C2O4), manganese sulfate (MnSO4), and water (H2O). This is a redox reaction in which KMnO4 acts as an oxidizing agent and H2C2O4 acts as a reducing agent.

  2. Reaction Conditions: This reaction typically occurs in an acidic environment. In an acidic environment, KMnO4 is reduced to MnSO4, while H2C2O4 is oxidized to K2C2O4 and H2O.

  3. Reaction Process: The reaction process proceeds as follows:

    2KMnO4 + 4H2C2O4 -> K2C2O4 + 2MnSO4 + 4H2O

    Wherein:

    • 2 molecules of KMnO4 react with 4 molecules of H2C2O4 to produce 1 molecule of K2C2O4, 2 molecules of MnSO4, and 4 molecules of H2O.
  4. Observed Phenomenon: When the reaction occurs, the purple solution of potassium permanganate gradually disappears, forming a pale pink solution of manganese sulfate. This phenomenon is commonly observed in this experiment.

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