1.1 Names of LiClO4: Commonly known as Lithium Perchlorate in both Vietnamese and English.
1.2 Atomic Components: LiClO4 is composed of atomic components lithium (Li), chlorine (Cl), and four oxygen (O) atoms.
1.3 Atomic Mass: The atomic mass of LiClO4 = 6.94 (Li) + 35 -> .45 (Cl) + 15 -> .999 (O) x 4 = 106.39 g/mol.
1.4 Ion Structure: In LiClO4, lithium (Li) transfers one electron to the ClO4- ion to form the Li+ ion. The ClO4- ion consists of one chlorine atom and four oxygen atoms combined.
2.1 Physical Properties of LiClO4: LiClO4 is a solid, colorless, odorless substance with a neutral pH.
2.2 Chemical Properties of LiClO4: LiClO4 is highly thermally decomposable and can react strongly with oxidizing substances, metal atoms, and compounds containing hydrogen.
-
Examples of common chemical equations of LiClO4: Due to its easy decomposability and strong reaction with oxidizing substances, LiClO4 is generally not used in common chemical reactions like metal, acid, or non-metal reactions.
-
Synthesis of LiClO4: In the lab, LiClO4 can be synthesized from lithium chloride and perchloric acid. Industrially, LiClO4 is commonly synthesized from the reaction of lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate with perchloric acid.