The above chemical equation describes the exchange reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and silver carbonate (Ag2CO3).
- Reaction conditions:
The conditions for conducting the reaction are at room temperature and normal pressure. Furthermore, both reactants (AgNO3 and Na2CO3) need to be in solution form for the ions to interact with each other.
- Reaction process:
The reaction begins when two solutions of AgNO3 and Na2CO3 are mixed together. The Ag+ ions from the AgNO3 solution and the CO3-2 ions from the Na2CO3 solution interact to form Ag2CO3, a yellow-brown solid that is insoluble in water. At the same time, the Na+ ions from the Na2CO3 solution and the NO3- ions from the AgNO3 solution combine to form NaNO3, a substance soluble in water.
- Phenomena occurring:
When the reaction occurs, a yellow-brown precipitate of silver carbonate (Ag2CO3) appears in the solution. This is a sign that the reaction has taken place.