The equation Mg(NO3)2 + 2Na2CO3 -> 2NaNO3 + MgCO3 + CO2

  1. Detailed information about the equation:

  • The reactants involved:

    • Mg(NO3)2: Magnesium nitrate, a salt of magnesium and nitric acid. It is a white solid that is fully soluble in water.
    • Na2CO3: Sodium carbonate, a salt of sodium and carbonic acid. It is a white solid that is soluble in water.

  • The reaction products:

    • NaNO3: Sodium nitrate, a salt of sodium and nitric acid. It is a white solid that is fully soluble in water.
    • MgCO3: Magnesium carbonate, a salt of magnesium and carbonic acid. It is a white solid which is insoluble in water.
    • CO2: Carbon dioxide gas, colorless and odorless.

  1. Reaction conditions: The reaction occurs at room temperature.

  2. The reaction process: When magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is mixed with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), a chemical reaction occurs producing sodium nitrate (NaNO3), magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), and carbon dioxide gas (CO2).

  3. Phenomena occurring: During the reaction process, the evolution of gas (CO2) can be observed.

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