Cf is the symbol for Curium, a rare chemical element with the atomic number 98. This substance was first discovered in 1950 by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction of Glenn T. Seaborg. The atomic weight of Cf atoms ranges from 243 to 251. The molecular structure of Cf is very complex due to its 20 isotopes, of which Cf-251 is the most stable due to its longest half-life. Cf also has the ability to form Cf3+ ions in strong chemical agents.
Physical properties of Cf:
Cf is solid at room temperature, and its colour is bright silver. The smell of Cf has not been determined because it is too rare and dangerous to test directly. Its PH level is also unclear.
Chemical properties of Cf:
Cf is very reactive, especially when exposed to oxygen and water. It can also react with elements in the halogen group.
Synthesis of Cf:
Cf is mainly produced as a byproduct in nuclear reactions. It is created by the reaction between the ions of light nuclear atoms (such as protons, neutrons) and the atoms of other chemical elements.
Due to the high radioactivity of Cf, its synthesis and testing require a specialized and extremely safe laboratory environment. In industry, Cf is not produced because it has no clear applications and its production is costly.