The equation ZnSO4 + (NH4)2CO3 -> (NH4)2SO4 + ZnCO3

  1. Detailed information about the reaction ZnSO4 + (NH4)2CO3 -> (NH4)2SO4 + ZnCO3:

    • The above equation illustrates the ion exchange reaction between zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) and ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3) to form ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3).
    • Reactants: ZnSO4 (zinc sulfate) is a white crystalline substance, soluble in water. (NH4)2CO3 (ammonium carbonate) is a white solid, soluble in water.
    • Products: (NH4)2SO4 (ammonium sulfate) is a white solid, soluble in water. ZnCO3 (zinc carbonate) is a white solid, insoluble in water.

  2. Reaction conditions: This reaction takes place at room temperature and in an aqueous environment.

  3. Reaction process: When ZnSO4 and (NH4)2CO3 are mixed together in water, the Zn2+ ion of ZnSO4 will bond with the CO3 2- ion of (NH4)2CO3 to form ZnCO3, while the SO4 2- ion of ZnSO4 will bond with the NH4+ ion of (NH4)2CO3 to form (NH4)2SO4.

  4. Observed phenomenon: When the reaction occurs, ZnSO4 and (NH4)2CO3 gradually dissolve in water and produce ZnCO3 and (NH4)2SO4. This leads to the appearance of a white solid precipitate (ZnCO3).

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