What is B5N5H10? Important Knowledge about B5N5H10.

1. Definition of B₅N₅H₁₀

B₅N₅H₁₀, also known as Pentaborane(₉) or Pentaboran, is an organic compound consisting of 5 boron atoms, 5 nitrogen atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. In the B₅N₅H₁₀ molecule, boron and nitrogen atoms bond together to form a five-pointed star structure, where hydrogen atoms are outer peripheral atoms.

2. Properties of B₅N₅H₁₀

2.1 Physical properties of B₅N₅H₁₀: B₅N₅H₁₀ is a colorless liquid with a very unpleasant odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

2.2 Chemical properties of B₅N₅H₁₀: B₅N₅H₁₀ is very sensitive to air, prone to explode when it comes into contact with air. It can also react with strong oxidizing agents.

3. Chemical equation of B₅N₅H₁₀: Due to its flammability and explosive properties, B₅N₅H₁₀ is often used in chemical reactions involving high temperatures and high pressures.

4. Synthesis of B₅N₅H₁₀

4.1 Laboratory synthesis of B₅N₅H₁₀: B₅N₅H₁₀ can be synthesized by heating a mixture of boron trichloride and ammonia at high temperatures under high pressures.

4.2 Industrial synthesis of B₅N₅H₁₀: In industry, B₅N₅H₁₀ is often synthesized using advanced methods such as plasma chemistry or the reaction of boron with hydrogen at high temperatures.