- Definition of BaI2
BaI2, also known as Barium Iodide in English, is a colorless crystalline chemical substance. BaI2 is composed of one Barium atom (Ba) and two Iodine atoms (I). The atomic mass of BaI2 is 391.136 g/mol. In its molecular structure, the Barium atom forms ionic bonds with two Iodine atoms to form a crystalline solid.
- Properties of BaI2
2.1 Physical properties: BaI2 is a colorless, odorless crystalline solid with a neutral pH.
2.2 Chemical properties: BaI2 has the ability to react with strong oxidizing agents to form Iodine and Barium.
- Common chemical equations
BaI2 can react with some metals, acids, non-metals, and salts to produce different products. For example, BaI2 can react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce barium sulfate (BaSO4) and hydrogen iodide (HI).
- Synthesis of BaI2
4.1 Laboratory synthesis: BaI2 is typically synthesized by reacting Barium with Iodine.
4.2 Industrial synthesis: In industry, BaI2 is usually produced by reacting Barium Carbonate (BaCO3) with Hydrogen Iodide (HI) to produce BaI2 and CO2 gas.