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Definition of Ba(ClO3)2:
1.1 Name: Barium chlorate (Ba(ClO3)2) is typically known as clorat barium in Vietnamese.
1.2 Atomic constitution: Ba(ClO3)2 consists of one barium ion (Ba) and two chlorate ions (ClO3).
1.3 Atomic mass: The molecule Ba(ClO3)2 has an atomic mass of 304.230 g/mol.
1.4 Ion structure: The barium ion (Ba) is a positive ion with two electrons removed, while the chlorate ion (ClO3) is a negative ion with one electron gone. -
Properties of Ba(ClO3)2:
2.1 Physical properties: Barium chlorate is a colorless, odorless solid with a neutral pH.
2.2 Chemical properties: Barium chlorate is easily flammable and explosive when exposed to fire or high temperatures. It can also decompose into barium chloride and oxygen when heated. -
Chemical equation: Ba(ClO3)2 typically does not react with metals, acids, or non-metals. It is commonly used as an oxygen-generating substance in combustion processes.
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Synthesis of Ba(ClO3)2:
4.1 Laboratory Synthesis: Barium chlorate can be synthesized by allowing barium chloride to react with sodium chlorate.
4.2 Industrial Synthesis: In industry, barium chlorate is typically produced by reacting barium chloride with chlorine water.