The above chemical equation describes a chemical reaction between two substances, copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and iron (Fe). The result of this reaction is the formation of iron(II) nitrate (Fe(NO3)2) and copper (Cu).
- Reaction conditions
The reaction takes place at room temperature, without the need for high temperatures or special pressures. However, it requires an acidic environment to occur more quickly.
- Reaction process
Iron is more reactive than copper in the chemical reactivity series of metals, so it can replace copper from its compound. In this reaction, iron reacts with copper(II) nitrate to form iron(II) nitrate and copper.
- Phenomena that occur
When the reaction takes place, the blue color of the copper(II) nitrate solution gradually turns to the pale color of the iron(II) nitrate solution. Copper atoms will be released in the form of solid red metal.