What is Mg2B4O7? Important knowledge about Mg2B4O7.

1. Definition of Mg₂B₄O₇

Mg₂B₄O₇, commonly known as Magnesium borate, is a chemical compound consisting of 2 Magnesium (Mg) atoms, 4 Boron (B) atoms, and 7 Oxygen (O) atoms. The molecular weight of Magnesium borate is approximately 173.618 g/mol. Its molecular structure includes Magnesium ions and Borate ions bonded together.

2. Properties of Mg₂B₄O₇

2.1 Physical properties of Mg₂B₄O₇: Under standard conditions, Magnesium borate is a solid, colourless, odourless substance with a neutral pH.
2.2 Chemical properties of Mg₂B₄O₇: Mg₂B₄O₇ has a high resistance to heat and chemicals, it does not dissolve in water and most organic solvents.

3. Common chemical equations of Mg₂B₄O₇

Due to its high stability, Magnesium borate does not easily participate in common chemical reactions.

4. Synthesis of Mg₂B₄O₇

4.1 Laboratory synthesis of Mg₂B₄O₇: In the laboratory, Magnesium borate can be synthesized by reacting Magnesium oxide (MgO) with borax (Na₂B₄O₇��10H2O) at high temperature.
4.2 Industrial synthesis of Mg₂B₄O₇: On an industrial scale, Magnesium borate is usually produced from Magnesium oxide and Boric acid (H₃BO₃) in a furnace at high temperature.