What is MgSO4? Important knowledge about MgSO4.

1. Definition of MgSO₄

MgSO₄, also commonly known as Magnesium sulfate in English or Magie sulfat in Vietnamese. This is a chemical compound with the chemical formula MgSO₄, containing one magnesium atom, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms. The total atomic weight of MgSO₄ is about 120.366 grams/mol. MgSO₄ has a molecular structure formed from magnesium ions (Mg₂+) and sulfate ions (SO₄₂-).

2. Properties of MgSO₄

2.1 Physical properties of MgSO₄: MgSO₄ usually appears as white or colorless crystals, odorless, and has a slightly bitter taste. The state of MgSO₄ depends on environmental conditions, usually solid under standard conditions. The pH of MgSO₄ solution falls into the neutral range.

2.2 Chemical properties of MgSO₄: MgSO₄ can react with metals, acids, non-metals, and salts under appropriate temperatures or conditions.

3. Common chemical equations of MgSO₄

   Below are some common chemical reactions of MgSO₄, such as reactions with metals, acids, non-metals, and salts.

4. Preparation of MgSO₄

4.1 Laboratory preparation of MgSO₄: In the laboratory, MgSO₄ can be prepared by combining magnesium with sulfuric acid.

4.2 Industrial preparation of MgSO₄: On an industrial scale, MgSO₄ is usually produced from dolomite or magnesite ores.