The equation above describes the chemical reaction process between zinc (Zn) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to form zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) and sodium (Na). The mole ratio of Zn and Na2CO3 required to react with each other is 1:1 and the result of the reaction will produce 1 mole of ZnCO3 and 2 moles of Na.
- Reaction conditions
This reaction requires the presence of appropriate temperature and pressure to occur. Specifically, the temperature needs to be high enough to influence the Zn and Na2CO3 molecules, generating enough energy for them to react with each other.
- Reaction process
When the temperature and pressure are sufficient, Zn will react with Na2CO3. During the reaction process, the Zn and Na2CO3 molecules will be broken down and then recombined in a new way to form ZnCO3 and Na.
- Observed phenomena
When the reaction occurs, changes in color, shape, or state of matter can be observed. The specific phenomena depend on the specific conditions of the reaction.
However, it should be noted that this reaction does not usually occur in reality because sodium is an alkali metal, its chemical activity is higher than zinc. Instead of reacting with zinc, sodium usually reacts with water or oxygen in the air, forming other compounds.