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The above chemical equation represents the chemical reaction between lithium oxide (Li2O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce lithium chloride (LiCl) and water (H2O).
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Li2O + 2HCl -> 2LiCl + H2O implies that 1 mol of Li2O reacts with 2 mol of HCl to produce 2 mol of LiCl and 1 mol of H2O.
- Reaction conditions:
- For this reaction, the necessary condition is to provide sufficient reactants, Li2O and HCl.
- In addition, conditions such as temperature, pressure, or reaction environment can also affect the rate and efficiency of the reaction.
- Reaction process:
- This process starts by stimulating Li2O and HCl molecules so they have enough energy to create a chemical reaction.
- When these two compounds meet, the lithium ions from Li2O will dissolve in HCl solution, creating lithium and chloride ions.
- Finally, the lithium and chloride ions combine to form LiCl. Water is also produced in this process.
- Observed phenomena:
- When Li2O interacts with HCl, the phenomenon of bubbling occurs due to the release of gas.
- The mixture remaining after the reaction will contain solid LiCl.