What is NaHSO4? Important knowledge about NaHSO4

1. Definition of NaHSO₄

NaHSO₄, also known as Sodium bisulfate, is a natural chemical substance. It has a molar mass of 120.06 g/mol. The molecular structure of NaHSO₄ consists of one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms. The ionic structure of NaHSO₄ consists of a sodium ion (Na+) and a bisulfate ion (HSO₄-).

2. Properties: NaHSO₄

The physical properties of NaHSO₄ include a solid state, white color, odorless, and a characteristic pH level of 1. The chemical property of NaHSO₄ is its ability to form a strong acid when reacted with water.

3. Common chemical reactions with NaHSO₄

NaHSO₄ can react with metals, acids, and non-metals. The reaction with metals produces salts and hydrogen. The reaction with acids produces water and salts. The reaction with non-metals produces water and sodium sulfate.

4. Synthesis of NaHSO₄

The laboratory synthesis of NaHSO₄ can be carried out by reacting sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid, resulting in NaHSO₄ and water. In industry, NaHSO₄ is synthesized through the oxidation process of sodium bisulfite.