What is NaClO3? Important knowledge about NaClO3.

1. Definition of NaClO₃

NaClO₃, also known as Sodium chlorate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO₃. Sodium chlorate is made from the chemical elements Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl), and Oxygen (O) in a ratio of 1:1:3 respectively.

The molar mass of Sodium chlorate is 106.44 g/mol. In this compound, each NaClO₃ molecule contains one sodium ion Na+ and one chlorate ion ClO₃-.

2. Properties of NaClO₃

2.1 Physical properties of NaClO₃: Sodium chlorate appears as a white, crystalline powder with no odor. It has a neutral pH level.

2.2 Chemical properties of NaClO₃: Sodium chlorate is a potent oxidizing agent, capable of reacting with reducing agents to produce heat and oxygen gas.

3. Common chemical equations involving NaClO₃

Sodium chlorate is often used in oxidation reactions, such as the reaction with glucose:

2 NaClO₃ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 12H₂O + 6CO₂ + 2NaCl

4. Synthesis of NaClO₃

4.1 Laboratory synthesis of NaClO₃: Sodium chlorate can be synthesized by preparing it from sodium chloride and electrolysis:

NaCl + 3H₂O -> NaClO₃ + 3H₂

4.2 Industrial synthesis of NaClO₃: In the industry, sodium chlorate is typically produced by electrolyzing a solution of sodium chloride (saltwater).